Friday 22 May 2015

FAMOUS TEMPLES OF SOUTH INDIA!!!



India is the land of a number of religious spots. South India especially has a number of religious spots and mostly Hindu temples. A number of the famous temples are in the state of Tamil Nadu though there are many in other states also. These temples are the best examples of the ancient Indian architecture. We are going to discuss about the famous temples of South India in this article. Let us discuss:

·         Meenakshi Temple
This is one of the most famous temples in the southern part of India. It is, situated in the city of Madurai (Tamil Nadu). This temple was, constructed by the Pandyan King Kulasekhara and it is a magnificent model of ancient architecture. This temple is, devoted to Lord Shiva and there are 956 pillars inside the temple. 

·         Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple
This is a stunning looking temple in Srirangam in Tamil Nadu. The temple is devoted to Hindu god called as Shri Ranganath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu (One of the powerful Gods). The temple is, extended over a large area of 156 acres. It is one of the 108 “Divya Desams” of Lord Vishnu. It is, supposed that this temple is one of the largest in the world. 

·         Chamundeswari Temple
This is a very popular temple at the top of a hill in Mysore (Karnataka). It is, dedicated to the Goddess Chamundeswari who is an incarnation of Goddess Shakti. The doors of this temple are made of gold and silver, which looks extremely beautiful when you enter into the temple. There are approximately thousand steps leading up to the temple, which has a height of near about 3000 feet. 

·         Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
This is a very popular temple in Thiruvananthapuram (capital of Kerala-a state in South India). It is, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and one of the 108 Divya Desams of God Vishnu. There is a superb statue of Lord Vishnu inside the temple where he can be, observed in a state of yog nidra. 

·         Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
This is one of the most popular temples all over the world. It is, located on Tirumala hills, which is closer to the city of Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh). This temple is most holy to the followers of Vaishnava Dharma, a division among the Hindus. It is, thought that Lord Venkateswara himself came down to the earth and stayed on these hills for 7 days to save the human species during the Kaliyuga. This temple is, visited by near about 75000 devotees every day. 

·         Rameswaram Temple
This is one of the most famous temples of Hindus worldwide. The temple is, situated only 100 meters from the sea in the city of Rameswaram. It has a long corridor with endless pillars with paintings of Gods carved all over them.  The devotees take a bath in the sea before being, allowed to visit the temple. It is, believed that Lord Rama built a bridge on the sea here to reach Lanka to rescue his wife Goddess Sita.

Tuesday 12 May 2015

LETTER FROM A SOLDIER'S BROTHER!!




Well, I did not write this one but shared it from somewhere. This letter is worth reading, hence I shared it.

In loving memory of Shershah,

Vikram sir still commands..... he commands the heart & soul of every Indian.... He’s there in the hearts of the every soldier.......

"My Brother Vikram"
-Vishal Batra

It's been ten years. A lot has changed. and a lot has remained the same. I have much more grey in my hair. Vikram is as youthful as ever. Time cannot touch him...

When I talk about Luv, I don't know where to begin. Capt.Vikram Batra PVC (posthumous) is Luv, and I, Kush. His identical twin. Ours was a childhood spent in the hills of Palampur making the most of our identical looks—playing pranks, filling in for each other and at times even getting punished for one another’s mistakes. The similarity ran deeper than looks. We also had the same interests. Both of us started playing table tennis at the age of ten. It’s another story that Vikram went on to become the school champion for five consecutive years. But I’d like to believe that I had a big hand in that. After all, I chose to lose to him in the semi-finals in the fifth year so that he could make the school record. But deep in my heart, I know that my brother—Shershah of Kargil—was a winner right from the start.

Shershah of Kargil. That’s what the enemy too called Vikram. That’s the mark he made on them on those unforgiving mountains of Kargil. I don’t know at what stage Vikram marched on way ahead of all of us. We’d grown up as regular kids, making our choices as we went along. The first different choice that I remember is when our father started giving us Rs 50 a month for the school bus fare. I chose to travel to school by bus. Vikram opted to walk it and instead spend those rupees in the canteen. As we grew up, Vikram opted for the Army, and I, rejected thrice by the Services Selection Board, settled for business administration. How thrilled he was when he made it to the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun.

It was 6 December 1997. Vikram Batra’s dream came true. He took the oath as an Officer of the Indian Army:

The Safety, Honour and Welfare of your country comes first, always and every time / The Honour, Welfare and Comfort of the men you command comes next / Your own Ease, Comfort and Safety comes last, always and every time. /

Mom and Dad pinned up the stars on his shoulder. He stood there smiling from ear to ear in his crew cut and several kilos thinner after the rigorous training. It was a grand moment. But it wasn’t going to be an easy life and Vikram knew that.

When he’d come home on annual leave, we would talk for hours about the challenges he faced in Sopore—the strife-torn town in Jammu & Kashmir’s Baramulla district—which was his first posting. He had been commissioned into 13 JAK Rif.

We would dream of the day he would command his regiment and I would get a chance to attend some of the regimental functions with his family and children. That dream is lost now.

Never could I have imagined, even in my wildest dreams, that the stories we saw in the famous TV serial, Param Vir Chakra, which we watched at a neighbour’s house in 1985 (we didn’t have a TV at home back then) would one day become so real for me. And Vikram would be the hero. Vikram was awarded the country’s highest gallantry award, posthumously. He was only 24. His famous words from the height of 18,000 feet: “Yeh Dil Maange More,” after victory over the enemy, still ring in my ears.

It’s been ten years. A lot has changed. And a lot has remained the same. I have many more grey strands in my hair. Vikram is as youthful as ever. Time cannot touch him. In these last ten years, I have longed to visit those mountains that he conquered. And then suddenly, out of the blue, I got a call to travel to Kargil and Drass. It was as if Vikram was calling me to have a chat with him. I didn’t look back, packed my bags and set out to meet him.

I landed in Leh at 10:30 in the morning on 2 July, five days before Vikram’s tenth death anniversary. The valley was more beautiful than it is made out to be in books. From the snow-capped hills surrounding it, I could almost sense Vikram looking at me. I then began the road trip to Drass to meet him. The mountain wind blew faster than the speed of the car and in my mind there was just one picture—of the bearded young man who had become a legend for pushing the enemy back at insurmountable heights where even life does not exist.

A little outside Leh, we reached Gurdwara Pathar Sahib. I said a prayer for Vikram and for all those great soldiers guarding those mountains and our motherland. I recalled what Vikram had written in one of his last letters before the attack: ‘Life is at total risk. Anything can happen here. Take care of yourself and Mom and Dad… My picture has appeared in The Times Of India. Keep a copy for me. I want to see it once I’m back.’ The picture had appeared on the front page of The Times of India on 2 July 1999. It showed him standing with an anti-aircraft gun and weapons he had captured from Pakistani soldiers. This was after the first ferocious attack on Peak 5140 launched after they performed pooja at the Ghumri Base Camp with the call of “Durga Mata Ki Jai”.

Vikram and his men captured point 5140 on 20 June 1999, and two weeks later, when his company launched the attack on point 4875 on 5 July, Vikram was fatally wounded—hit by sniper fire. The company captured the peak, but after 11 casualties. Vikram was one of them.

It was months later, at the Western Command headquarters, when I met the junior commissioned officer (JCO) who was with Vikram the day he was fatally wounded. He was the last man to speak with Vikram. Sub Major Raghunath Singh started wailing when he saw me. He solved the mystery of my twin’s death for me: a young officer, Vikram’s junior, was hit and crying for help. The JCO wanted to go out to help but Vikram stopped him. “The enemy was firing heavily. ‘You have a family and children back home, I will do this,’ saahab said. He stopped me with these words and went out,” Raghunath Singh told me as he wept like a baby, inconsolably. But Vikram was hit by sniper fire. Having realised that, the charged company went berserk, mad with rage at their leader being hit, and killed the enemy soldiers. The tricolour was planted atop point 4875—they call it Batra Top now. Vikram reached Palampur before the sun rose on 11 July 1999. He was wrapped in the tricolour, lying calm almost as if he was trying to catch up on sleep he had lost during these arduous assaults on those treacherous peaks.

Was I really so close to those peaks that I could almost see him fighting there? I wanted to reach up there as fast as possible, but the track was treacherous—the rocky mountain on one side and the sheer fall on the other. In some time, we had left the Indus River behind.

It was a breathtaking journey. A place so beautiful and yet caught in the crossfire of war a decade ago. Midway, at one of the military posts, we had lunch with the commanding officer of 4 JAK Rif. I also met an officer six months senior to Vikram—now a major—and a JCO, both of whom had fought the war together with Vikram. “You look so much like Vikram Sir,” the JCO said and hugged me. I’ve been told that a billion times in the last ten years. There are people now who know me as Captain Vikram Batra’s brother. Many of them even walk into my office at ICICI Bank in Delhi and stare at me as if they know me. Some of them even say, “We’ve seen you somewhere.” When I tell them I’m Captain Batra’s twin, they say, “Oh, ‘Yeh Dil Mange More,’” and shake my hand.

My dream of visiting Vikram as a commanding officer of a regiment couldn’t come true. But Vikram still commands. He’s there in the hearts of the soldiers posted in Kargil and Drass. In that mountain named after him (the Batra Top). And in the transit camp in Drass, called Capt Batra Transit Camp, where weary soldiers break their journey in the call of duty.

‘Call of duty’, the mention of these words takes me back to the days he was to be commissioned as an officer. When he was in the IMA, the footnote of Vikram’s letter pad read, ‘If Death comes to me before I prove my blood, I promise I’ll kill Death.’ You kept your word, Vikram. My Brother, My Twin, I salute you.
— with Gneva Carol and Sagar Das.

Monday 4 May 2015

MR. JAITELY YOU MUST PASS THIS BILL, GST!!!




Let’s talk about my favorite topic-economics. Economy is the prime reason of giving employment to the citizen of a nation in the modern era. If a nation has a ruined economy, believe me! The world is not going to invest in that nation. To improve economy Government should impose good tax system in the nation. In the financial budget of India, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley proposed that GST will be applicable from 1 April, 2016. Analysts believe that the execution of the goods and services tax (GST) could offer the rate of increase of productivity. GST will increase the GDP of India & will counter the tax terrorism of the nation. Today I am going to explain the various benefits of GST for the Indian economy and how it will help the common man. The benefits of GST are:-
1) FUSED MARKET- The GST will cut down the various numbers on taxes obligated by the central government, i.e. Central VAT or excise duty, services tax, central sales tax on interstate sales, etc. And states, i.e. entertainment tax, VAT on sales, luxury tax and octroi. This will result in the creation of a combined or unified market, which would ease the endless movement of goods across states and decrease the transaction revenue of businesses.
2) LOWER ENCOURAGEMENT FOR TAX EVASION: In present scenario, companies have to pay taxes on complete original value of the product/service, but under GST, companies will have to pay tax only on the value-addition (means cost of a product will decrease for consumer). Therefore, the actual tax paid will likely be small and decrease the incentive for evasion.
3) WIDEN THE TAX BASE: GST will provide credits for all taxes paid prior in the goods/service chain incentivizing taxpaying companies to spring inputs from other known or recognized dealers. This will carry in extra revenues to the government as the unorganized sector, which is not part of the value chain, would be drawn into the tax net. Moreover, states will be provided for tax services (as opposed to only the central government) under the GST.
4)  DECREASE IN THE COST OF PRODUCT/SERVICE: The biggest beneficiary of GST will be the common man of this nation. The common man is tired of the high cost imposed on everything. A biscuit packet whose weight is 100gms costs 10-15 INR (based on company) will cost 8-12 INR, it will help to control inflation for the common man. Fuel prices will decrease as Govt. would not impose tax on taxes.
According to the National Council of Applied Economic Research, government's tax income will augment by about 0.2 per cent because of GST execution, while GDP growth could increase by 0.9-1.7 per cent. Exports will also get a enhance as they are zero-rated for taxes and also as the fall in cost of produced goods and services under GST will increase the competitiveness of Indian goods and services in the foreign market.
However, the rate will be decided by centre & state on the services which may vary from 16%-27% on the original cost.
THINK- Cost of a biscuit packet is 10 Rs. after all taxes, its original cost is 6 Rs. Now if GST applied on this & we delete the rest of the taxes its cost would not go above 8 Rs. That’s how GST will benefit the common man and it will be a huge game changer. Now it’s on our parliament to pass it & then impose it from 1 April, 2016. I hope this will solve a number of problems related to our nation.
Thanks for Reading!