Its October 2nd, as we
know it is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, a non-violent leader whom we call as
our “Father of The Nation”. But today I am going to talk about a person, whom
we have forgotten in present era. I am talking about “Lal Bahadur Shastri”
second Prime Minister of India. One of the most honest PM of our nation, son of
farmer and a very humble person. He shared the birth date with Gandhi, and that’s
why I think people don’t remember his birthday, because they are too busy in celebrating
Gandhi ji’s birthday.
Shastri ji was born on 2 October,
1904 in Ram agar in Varanasi in Kayastha Family. Shastri ji didn’t believe in caste discrimination, dropped
his title. Later, when he graduated at Kashi Vidyapeeth, he was given the title
of Shashtri. He was a strong believer of Gandhi ji but very few of us know that
he was influenced by Lokmanya Tilak in his early days. In 1921, when Mahatma Gandhi call for
youth to come out of schools and colleges and join the Non-Cooperation
movement, Shashtri paid heed to that call. This also marked Shashtri’s first
move towards India’s freedom.
Lal Bahadur
Shastri went to jail as early as when he was 17-years-old. Jailed for his
participation in non-cooperation movement, Shastri was later let-off as he was
only 17 (minor) then. In 1930, during the Civil Disobedience Movement Lal
Bahadur Shastri was again jailed for his participation in it. This time Shastri
served a jail-term of two and half years. Shastri learned about western
philosophers and social reformers during his jail-term. Lal Bahadur Shastri was
also arrested in 1940, and 1941 till 1946. The fact will surprise you a bit
that Shastri spent almost nine years in jail in total during India’s
Independence activism.
Shastri ji was the
person who starts the appointment of woman conductors in the transport facilities;
also it was him who ordered using jets of waters instead of lathis to disperse
the crowd when he was minister of police department.
“Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”
It is also very
well known that after Nehru’s death, Indira Gandhi was offered as PM’s post but
she refused it and after that Shastri ji was offered as PM post. It was he who
made a committee regarding prevention of corruption, Shastri ji was a short man
but his will power and his determination was bigger than his heights.
In the war of 1965
he was the leader who led from the front and gave a free hand to the Indian
army that time, Shastri ji was expired on 11 January 1966, he suffered cardiac
arrest, but his death is still a mystery.
In today’s world,
when we see moral and ethical life of political leaders and parties reaching to
a new low, it is surprising to observe that our past had given us great leaders
who stood the test of time with integrity, conviction and clarity. Shastri ji
was one such a character!
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